History of Turkish modernization

History of Turkish modernization

The Westernization efforts that began with the Tanzimat Edict in 1839 entered an intense period with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. With the proclamation of the Kanun-ı Esasi (Constitution),…
Lessons of history and Turkish example

Lessons of history and Turkish example

What lessons does the history of individuals, societies, and species teach us? History means 1. Past events, 2. Historiography, 3. “History as a type of literature”. Here, we mean science and literary…